![]() ![]() John River Campaign, another was the Petitcodiac River Campaign, and the other was against the Acadians at Cape Sable Island. In the late summer of 1758, the British launched three large offensives against the Acadians. In April 1756, Major Jedidiah Preble and his New England troops, on their return to Boston, raided a settlement near Port La Tour and captured 72 men, women and children. The Acadians and Mi'kmaq from Cape Sable Island raided the Protestants at Lunenburg, Nova Scotia numerous times.ĭuring the French and Indian War, the British sought to neutralize any military threat Acadians posed and to interrupt the vital supply lines Acadians provided to Louisbourg by deporting Acadians from Acadia. During this time period, Acadians participated in various militia operations against the British and maintained vital supply lines to the French Fortress of Louisbourg and Fort Beausejour. Over the next forty-five years, the Acadians refused to sign an unconditional oath of allegiance to Britain. The British Conquest of Acadia happened in 1710. In 1725 the British signed a treaty (or "agreement") with the Mi'kmaq of Cape Sable and other parts of Nova Scotia but the rights of the Mi'kmaq defined in it to hunt and fish on their lands have often been disputed by the authorities. Pirates Ned Low and John Phillips raided fishing vessels off Cape Sable and Phillips met his death off the Cape in 1723. As an important landfall and base for seasonal New England fishing vessels working the rich fishing banks of Southwestern Nova Scotia, Cape Sable attracted several waves of pirate attacks in the Golden Age of Piracy. Father Rale's War ĭuring Father Rale's War, there were numerous attacks on New England fishing vessels. La Tour retired to Cap de Sable with his third wife Jeanne Motin, wed in 1653, and died in 1666. ![]() īy 1641, La Tour lost Cape Sable Island, Pentagouet ( Castine, Maine), and Port Royal to Governor of Acadia Charles de Menou d'Aulnay de Charnisay. Īs a result, La Tour appealed to the King of France for assistance and was appointed lieutenant-general in Acadia in 1631. Claude was forced to withdraw in humiliation to Port Royal. Louis), the latter supporting the Scottish who had taken Port Royal. Louis (See National Historic Site - Fort St. There was a battle between Charles and his father at Fort St. In 1629, as a result of these Scottish victories, Cape Sable was the only major French holding in North America. There were three battles in Nova Scotia during the colonization of Scots: one at Saint John another battle at Balene, Cape Breton and one on Cape Sable Island. Charles 1's haste to make peace with France on the terms most beneficial to him meant that the new North American gains would be bargained away in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632). ![]() This set of British triumphs in what had otherwise been a disastrous war was not destined to last. (The fur trading post called Fort Lomeron was later renamed Fort La Tour although identified as Fort Saint-Louis in the writings of Samuel de Champlain.) Here he carried on a sizable trade in furs with the Mi'kmaq and farmed the land.ĭuring the Anglo-French War (1627–1629), under Charles 1, by 1629 the Kirkes took Quebec City, Sir James Stewart of Killeith, Lord Ochiltree planted a colony on Cape Breton Island at Baleine, and Alexander's son, William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling established the first incarnation of "New Scotland" at Port Royal, Nova Scotia. La Tour built up a strong post at Cap de Sable beginning in 1623, called Fort Lomeron in honour of David Lomeron who was his agent in France. ![]() The French governor of Acadia, Charles de la Tour, colonized Cap de Sable giving it the present name, meaning Sandy Cape. Class=notpageimage| Cape Sable Island in Nova Scotia History Southern tip of Nova Scotia, showing Cape Sable Island.Ĭape Sable Island was first charted by explorers from Portugal who named it Beusablom, meaning "Sandy Bay".Ĭape Sable and Cape Negro, Nova Scotia were first settled by the Acadians who migrated from Port Royal, Nova Scotia in 1620. ![]()
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